Monday, August 24, 2020

Resort Events

Question: How to arrange different limited time occasions in and outside of the retreat? Answer: The hotel needs patrons to have the option to sort out different limited time occasions in and outside of the retreat. The backers can be a piece of a specific office and part of the hotel. Like the organizations, managing in gear for climbing can support climbing bundles. Therefore, they should be drawn nearer through direct showcasing. Pr exercises will assist with drawing in the consideration of the backers as well (Burns, 2014). As the venture is inside the Egmont National Park, the administration should know about the extension venture, and different licenses and clearances should be separated from the legislature. For that reason, the administration should be drawn closer through direct advertising. Numerous recommendations and introduction must be submitted to the administration offices. Under the administration come three significant divisions - Stratford District Council, Taranaki Regional Council, and Department of Conservation Taranaki (Pradhan Mohanty, 2014). Stratford Di strict Council is an administrative board that is liable for the protection and preservation of different components of the earth. The gathering cares for the Water Services, Rubbish Recycling, Roads Transport, Rates Property Information, Planning Resource Consents, Parking Vehicles, Land Information Memorandum, Funding Grants, Environmental Health, Emergency Management, Community Development, Building Services, and Animals Stock. For the development of the hotel, the authorization from the Stratford District Council is extremely fundamental. The gathering takes an interest in controlling and ensuring the earth wellbeing and submits to the important enactments like Health Act 1956, Food Act 2014, Gambling Act 2003, Resources Management Act 1991, Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 and Local Government Act 2002 (Demeke, 2014). Arranging and assets assent is significant on account of the retreat as the extension is going to occur and the chamber will attempt examination is all the criterias are met in the extended zone. The hotel will present the application shape and need to give an introduction on the proposition. The committee will survey the supportability of the venture and will continue checking the movement of the extension. The board will concede the assent when it is certain that the arrangement is achievable and doesn't hurt nature in any capacity. The chamber will ensure that water flexibly exercises are controlled and kept up. Water ought to be dealt with a long time before discarding in the region. The reticulation framework ought to be in working condition. The retreat needs to embrace all the measures for water treatment and reticulation framework to secure and keep up the water flexibly in the zone (Kim, Lim Brymer, 2015). The Taranaki Regional Council was built up with the mean to deal with the utilization, improvement, and assurance of the regular and physical assets of Taranaki area. The board is liable for the protections and cons istent utilization of assets in the area. The retreat authority needs to look for authorization from the chamber to have the option to grow the hotel territory. Division of Conservation Taranaki is centered around the protection and training of the associations with respect to the organizations in the district. The hotel needs to look for authorization for the extension of the property. The hotel additionally plans to extend the scope of exercises gave by the retreat. The inside partners are the workers of the hotel and for them, direct correspondence and messages are the most appropriate correspondence mode. The representatives should be advised too about the development plan. This will assist with expanding the coordination among the representatives and the business and will build the yield of the hotel (Gascn, et al., 2016). Employing an Advertising Agency Employing a publicizing organization will assist the retreat with creating a suitable a promoting effort. It will likewise be dealt with the advertising too. The organization will make the correspondence in arrangement with plans of the retreat. While recruiting an advertisement office, the specialists should take note of that the promotion office is experienced and has handle ventures this way (Yeshin, 2012). Nonetheless, for the advancement of the hotel, just four strategies: AdvertisementAdvertisements will be planned with the emphasis on the extension of the retreat. The feature ought to be the new and revived look of the hotel and different luxuries that will be presented in the retreat. The point of convergence of the ad battle will mirror the immaculate common magnificence of Egmont national park. The notice will feature the open air exercises that the hotel will give (Jayawardena, et al., 2013). The promotions will concentrate on the excellence of the area of the retreat. Three arrangement of promotions that will concentrate on the accompanying three parts of the hotel offices: Scenic magnificence Spa office and different courtesies Outdoor exercises like tramping, climbing and walkingThe notices will be put in the TV, paper, magazines, and boards. These notices will begin showing up in the nearby paper and TV slots in the principal year and from the second the fringe for the crusa de will be widened. Before the finish of the five years, the point is to make the name of the retreat as an equivalent word to Egmont National Park or Mount Taranaki. The hotel ought to likewise be the second for extravagance, genuine feelings of serenity and experience. Open connection Open connection is rehearsed to build the generosity of an organization. Here the PR exercises will happen to ready to convey the development plan of the hotel and that more visitors ought to pour in, as after the extension is totally executed the retreat will have the option to suit more visitors one after another. The PR will expand the unwavering quality of the retreat and the offices gave by the organization. The PR exercises will incorporate the supported projects led in other significant urban areas like Auckland, Wellington and others. Sightseeing publications and TV programs will be drawn nearer to go to the retreat and compose stories and shows about the hotel. The PR personals will enable the retreat to turn into a mainstream name at whatever point any traveler or some other partner thing of Mount Taranaki. This will assist the vacationer with noticing the extension design and pull in them towards the retreat (Gershon, et al., 2013). Backers will be reached to compose occas ions in the retreat premise. Organizations like Active Adventures and Flying Kiwi will be reached to sort out a climbing occasion, which will be secured by media. Organizations like Macpac NZ and Gearshop can likewise join the occasion by supporting the apparatuses and hardware for the occasion. This occasion will assist with boosting the name of the hotel. The hotel will sort out a food celebration occasion, where the strength cooking of New Zealand and especially of the Taranaki district will be featured. Once more, the backers can be organizations, which give kitchen hardware, cutlery, or crude material providing organization. Crude material providing organization like oil or sauce fabricating organizations can join the occasion. Direct promoting The speculators, providers, supports and the administration will be taken care of through direct advertising. This will assist the retreat with approaching the concerned association and government straightforwardly. This aides in expanding the believability and aides in keeping away from miscommunication and misjudging between the two concerned gatherings. The concerned gatherings will be legitimately drawn closer through messages and letters (AlBattat, Som, 2013). The hotel needs direct correspondence with different legislative offices like Stratford District Council, Taranaki Regional Council, and Department of Conservation Taranaki. The retreat needs to look for consents and licenses for the extension and changes in the foundation. The hotel needs straightforwardly to contact the authorities in these gatherings and offices to introduce their proposition. The recommendations ought to epitomize the great estimates embraced by the retreat and its eco-accommodating na ture. Corporate social responsibilityCSR is another training that each association tends receive these days. CSR practice encourages the association to bring along the great characteristics of the association. The retreat will participate in spotless and green development and feature the incredible work they are doing in the preservation of the Egmont National Park. They will feature the way that regardless of whether the retreat I amidst the national park it doesn't hurt the normal magnificence. Or maybe the hotel enjoys all the great practices that will help the protection of the national park (Cech, Beranek Tomastik, 2015). In addition, the retreat can feature that their utilization of reused items they have actualized in their every day activities. The hotel utilizes reused papers and prohibited plastic items in the retreat. The retreat has actualized all the water treatment plants to filter the water before discarding in the earth. They utilize natural items inside the hotel te rritory. These realities ought to be featured in the PR battle to support the picture of the retreat among the visitors. The crusade should concentrate on the way that the retreat gives its visitor to encounter a totally characteristic and natural condition to loosen up their faculties. Building up a compelling correspondence plan Identifying objective audienceFirst, the retreat needs to recognize its intended interest group. The segment contemplations are optional if there should be an occurrence of the hotel. As the retreat is arranged in the core of Egmont national park and offers extravagant remain amidst the characteristic magnificence, the hotel should concentrate on the upper working class individuals. The retreat is as of now well known among the visitor because of its area and Swiss style inside dcor. The intended interest group in this way ought to be the nature fan. Visitors who are keen on open air exercises like climbing, tramping, and so forth are bound to be an objective. Experiences are plenteous in New Zealand, and Taranaki is a most loved destin

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Evaluating a Website for Credibility Assignment

The Evaluating a Website for Credibility - Assignment Example Additionally, understudies can utilize the web address http:/http://www.npr.org/online journals/wellbeing/2015/03/16/393336901/immunization holes helped-fuel-disneyland-measles-spread to rapidly discover this site. This website’s area npr.org is fundamental and a standout amongst other approach to decide its validity of the webpage. What's more, it assists scientists with learning the wellspring of this site rapidly. The article from the npr gives a definite conversation of the episode and spread of measles. The prime target of this site is to illuminate the overall population of the significance of immunization, which makes it enlightening. Through the announcement, â€Å"...there is a defensive impact called crowd insusceptibility that interferes with the spread of the infection to powerless people† the site is hopeful that residents will regard to the exhortation and grasp immunization. Moreover, the site effectively passes the data since it is anything but difficult to explore. Effortlessness and perceivability of the words utilized give guests simple time while perusing the data. Further, the site has an appealing picture that is joined by a composed depiction of the pictures. The site likewise stacks momentarily consequently spares time for the guests. Plus, the site proprietor gathers visitor’s geolocation information through their administrations for offering applicable admi nistrations. The association claims all authority to utilize the visitor’s remarks to improve administration however it doesn't share specifically distinguishing data with the outsiders. Since it doesn't share individual data, the site has an incredible suspicion that all is well and good and security. In addition, this site is sound, and Americans and overall guests should confide in its data. Carder (2013) says that a solid ought to have a creator from a perceived foundation. George Freylandov has composed this page, and he is related with the National Public Radio association. Also,

Friday, July 17, 2020

How Anger Problems Affect Your Health

How Anger Problems Affect Your Health Stress Management Effects on Health Print The Effects of Poorly Managed Anger By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on November 26, 2019 SKA/Getty Images More in Stress Management Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Anger in itself isnt necessarily a problem. Anger can be healthy in that it can not only alert us to issues that we may need to change in our lives, but it can also motivate us to make these changes. Connections Between Anger and Stress When we feel overly stressed, we can become more prone to anger, and in this state, both anger and stress can become more difficult to manage.  When the fight or flight response is triggered and we are physiologically aroused as a result, we may find ourselves more easily angered.  Here are some reasons for this: When stressed, we may more often perceive a situation as threatening, and this can trigger anger more easily.When the fight or flight response is triggered, we may not be thinking as clearly or rationally, which can leave us feeling less capable of coping.When physiologically aroused by the bodys stress response, emotions can escalate more quickly, which can lead to a quick temper.Factors that contribute to stress, like threats to social standing, emotional wellbeing, or just too many demands, can also lead to anger.Anger and stress can feed off of each other, where we may become more easily angered when stressed, and poor reactions to anger can create more stress. Challenges That Result From Poorly Managed Anger Like poorly managed stress, anger that isn’t handled in a healthy way can be not only uncomfortable  but even damaging to one’s health and personal life. This can, of course, lead to greater levels of stress and anger. Consider the following research on anger: One study from the University of Washington School of Nursing studied anger problems in husbands and wives. Researchers cited previous evidence that anger problems and depressive symptoms have been linked to all major causes of death but found that wives specifically found a greater association between anger and symptoms of depression, while men tended to instead experience an association between anger and health problems.According to a study from Ohio State University, those who had less control over their anger tended to heal more slowly from wounds. Researchers gave blisters to 98 participants and found that, after 8 days, those who had less control over their anger also tended to be slower healers. In addition, those participants also tended to have more cortisol (a stress hormone) in their system during the blistering procedure, suggesting that they may be more stressed by difficult situations as well.Another study from the Harvard School of Public Health studied hostility in me n and found that those with higher rates of hostility not only had poorer pulmonary functioning (breathing problems)  but experienced higher rates of decline as they aged.Research with children and adolescents shows that anger management is important for the younger set as well. Findings showed that youth who cope inappropriately with their anger are at greater risk for problem-ridden interpersonal relationships. Their health is also at risk; those who cope poorly with anger tend to have more negative outcomes when it comes to both mental and general health. This highlights the fact that anger management is an important skill to learn early. These are just a few of the many studies linking anger to physical and emotional health problems, from the obvious to the unexpected. Because poorly managed anger presents such a significant problem in so many areas of life, it’s important to take steps toward learning and using healthy anger management techniques in daily life, along with stress management techniques. Dealing With Anger in a Healthy Way Is Crucial Managing Rather Than Ignoring Anger Anger should be managed rather than stifled or ignored  because it can provide us with information about what we want, what we dont want, and what we need to do next. When seen as a signal to listen to rather than an emotion to ignore or be ashamed of, anger can be a useful tool. Listening to anger as a signal does not, however, mean believing and acting on every angry thought we have or urge we have when enraged, obviously. Uncontrolled anger can lead to greater problems than the issues that triggered the anger in the first place. It is simply important to pay attention to feelings of anger when they are mild, evaluate where they are coming from, and decide in a rational manner the best course of action to take to manage the anger and the situation that triggered the anger. This can be easier said than done, however. Here are some things to remember when managing anger. 1. Calm Your Body When our anger is triggered, it can be easy to react in a way that makes things worse, whether that means saying things well regret or taking rash actions that may not take into account all aspects of a situation. Its better to respond from a place of calm than to react from a place of rage. This is why calming your body and mind is a valuable first step in managing anger, if possible. Many techniques that are used for stress management can help in managing anger, such as breathing exercises, quick exercise, or even shifting your focus for a few minutes to gain distance from the triggering event (which is why counting to 10 has been recommended over the years as a first step before reacting when angry). 2. Identify the Cause of Your Anger Oftentimes we immediately know what has made us angry, but not always. When we feel angry, sometimes were angry with something else and the target weve identified is safer than the one thats really made us angry (like when were upset with someone who could hurt us, so we take the anger out on someone who is less threatening). Sometimes there are many things that have built up, and the trigger of our anger is simply the final straw that broke the proverbial camels back. And sometimes the triggering event has simply hit on some deeper unresolved anger that weve been harboring; this is often the case when our response seems disproportionate to the triggering event, particularly when other stresses and triggers arent obviously involved. To help identify the cause of your anger, it can be helpful to write about your feelings in a journal until you feel clearer, talk to a close friend about your feelings and let them help you process your thoughts, or enlist the help of a good therapist. (You can also try a combination of all three.) These activities can help with stress management, too, so its a double-win. 3. Decide on a Course of Action Again, you can enlist the support of a journal, friend, or therapist with this one. Stress management techniques can also come in handy here as well. Techniques that help shift perspective, like cognitive reframing, can help you look at things differently and possibly see something that makes you less angry with the situation, or see solutions that you may not have seen initially. Looking for other peoples perspectives can also be useful in both providing ideas for other actions to take, and alternate points of view to see the situation differently, perhaps in a way that feels less frustrating. Additionally, using resilience-building stress management techniques can help you to build emotional resilience that may help with anger as well. Know When to Seek Support Some people have chronic issues with anger, and some people may find themselves in a specific situation that triggers overwhelming feelings. If you feel that you could use more support with anger management, discussing your thoughts and feelings with a therapist can be extremely helpful, not only in addressing specific issues that trigger anger  but in creating a plan to manage anger and stress in a healthy way in the future. If you feel you need additional support in managing anger, dont be afraid to seek this support. The 7 Best Online Anger Management Classes

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Abraham Maslow, The Motivator Behind Humanistic Psychology

â€Å"Twenty-three hundred years ago Aristotle concluded that, more than anything else, men and women seek happiness† Mihaly Csikzentmilyi, psychologist and author of Flow, profoundly states (1). This cannot be further from the truth. There is not a conscious living being has not asked themselves, what will make me happy? An object or the affection of another person are most commonly thought to be the path to happiness while other may think deeper and spiritual connection may be the route. For Abraham Maslow, the motivator behind humanistic psychology, this question left a desire to be filled. As a child growing up in Brooklyn, unhappy and lonely, and he spent much of his time in the library immersed in books (Hoffman 133). The time spent lead Maslow to his steadfast ideals and values, eventually leading him into the field of psychology (Hoffman 133). Maslow had a desire to study what motivated people (Hoffman 133). During the 1960s, Maslow founded what is known as humanisti c psychology (Hoffman 134). His thought was that there were exceptional people in the world so he began to research their qualities and lifestyles (Hoffman 133). These studies became the core of his theories on one’s ability to find happiness through reaching their personal potential. (Hoffman 134). Maslow’s research brought about his theories on the hierarchy of needs, self-actualization and his peak experiences concept which became theShow MoreRelatedAbraham Maslow and the Hierarchy of Needs1566 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Maslow and the Hierarchy of Needs After Abraham Maslow met Kurt Goldstein, who originated the concept of self-actualization, he began his movement for humanistic psychology. Early in his career Maslow worked with monkeys and he noticed that some needs took precedence over others. Maslow took this observation and created the theory of the Hierarchy of Needs. These needs were considered current motivations if they were not actualized. These needs are the Physiological Needs, the Safety andRead MoreThe Four Paradigms Of The Four Major Paradigms Of Psychology968 Words   |  4 Pages Cultural-Contextual Literacy Assignment Zanyah Brown Sampson Community College Mrs. Arnette’s Psychology Class Fall 2017 Cultural-Contextual Literacy Assignment In this assignment, the four major paradigms of psychology are discussed. The reasoning behind the placement of the theories will be discussed thoroughly and efficiently. Each of the theories was placed on a spectrum that measured whether they were more influenced by heredity or environment. Some, as many can see, can fit into both sidesRead MoreThe Problem Of Malawi Country1971 Words   |  8 PagesHierarchy of Needs, Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory, and Expectancy Theory. a) Theory/Approach 1: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs i) Background: Abraham Maslow also considered as the father of humanistic psychology developed Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory in the year 1954 based on his studies on positive human qualities and the lives of exemplary people. Maslow suggested that human behavior is controlled by both internal and external factors, and some factors have precedence over others. From thisRead MoreLack Of Motivation And Job Satisfaction2620 Words   |  11 PagesHierarchy of Needs, Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory, and Vroom’s Expectancy Theory. a) Theory/Approach 1: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs i) Background: Abraham Maslow also considered as the father of humanistic psychology developed Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory in the year 1954 based on his studies on positive human qualities and the lives of exemplary people. Maslow suggested that human behavior is controlled by both internal and external factors, and some factors have precedence over others. From thisRead MoreMotivating Employees2552 Words   |  11 Pagestheories trying to explain the human nature and how to motivate them. These philosophers include Douglas Mcgregor with his Theory X, Theory Y, and then there is Frederick Herzberg with the two factor motivation hygiene theory. Next would be Abraham Maslow with the hierarchy of needs, then there is David McClelland and the achievement motivation. Lastly there is Equity Theory by John Stacy Adams. In the seminar we looked at a situation that the manager Mike Stanhope, the manufacturing directorRead MoreSleep Deprivation Essay2576 Words   |  11 Pagesd eprivation has been linked to Type 2 diabetes, obesity, and has also been found to significantly increase the chance of a motor-vehicle accident (Wilson, 2005). In order to address the problem of sleep deprivation, it is imperative that the motivation behind sleep and sleep deprivation is understood. This essay will look at sleep and sleep deprivation through five different perspectives of motivation: evolutionary, psychodynamic, behaviourist, cognitive, and hierarchy of needs. This essay will thenRead MoreTheories of Teaching and Learning Essay1942 Words   |  8 PagesPintrich Meece, 2008. As cited in Eggen Kauchak, 2010, p.284). Motivation comes in many forms and can be divided into two broad categories - extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivators are external factors which can motivate a student; rewards are an example of this. An issue with extrinsic motivators is that the desire for the learner to participate often lessens, once the rewards are withdrawn ( McCullers, 1987). On the other hand intrinsic motivation comes from within - learning forRead MoreOB Case studies6903 Words   |  28 Pagesattempt to apply Maslow s hierarchy of needs to determine what motivates each of these individuals. What is the need that you would expect that each is trying to satisfy? Discuss Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (often represented as a pyramid with five levels of needs) is a motivational theory in psychology that argues that while people aim to meet basic needs, they seek to meet successively higher needs in the form of a pyramid. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, framed by A. Maslow, a U.S. humanisticRead MoreGreat Minds: The Essential Guide for Teachers7827 Words   |  32 Pageshow our ability to do practical things changes the way we learn. Behaviourist approaches 12 Behaviourist theories say that our learning is linked to our responses to our surroundings and the stimulus we receive from them. Humanistic approaches 16 Humanistic theories are based on the idea that everyone wants to learn and teachers should facilitate that learning rather than prescribe what should take place. Cognitive theories 20 How we think and learn are summed up by cognitiveRead MoreIntroduction to Motivation16686 Words   |  67 Pagesmotivate their employees. Theres often a single element that differentiates companies with enthusiastic employees from those that suffer high rates of dissatisfaction and turnover: motivation. While theres no formula for becoming an effective motivator, maintaining open lines of communication is a good start. Your willingness to answer questions, provide feedback and encourage creative expression can be a catalyst for new ideas. Frequent praise and recognition are also critical. On a regular basis

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Columbian Exchange History of the Americas, Eurasia and...

Columbian Exchange About 200 million years ago there was one big continent called Pangaea. They believed that, this landmass began to separate. They believed that the Atlantic Ocean formed, dividing Africa and Eurasia from the Americas. Over the next several million years plants and animals changed and made to separate biological worlds. It wasn’t until Christopher Columbus and his crew sailed to the Americas in October 1492, they started interacting with each other. Europeans brought diseases to the Americas, such as smallpox and measles. The original descendants did not bring the diseases because they traveled through the cold and they had no domesticated animals. Many of these diseases were caused by domesticated animals. At†¦show more content†¦Indigenous people went through a lot from white brutality, alcoholism, the killing and driving off of game, and the expropriation of farmland, but all of these things added together explained the degree of their defe at. The history of the United States began with Virginia and Massachusetts; their histories begin with epidemics of unidentified diseases. Smallpox was the worst and the most amusing diseases that were out. Smallpox were just killing down all the Native Americans, they didn’t know what to do with it all. The epidemic destroyed half of the Cherokee in 1738, in 1759 almost half of the Catawba’s, in the first years of the next century two-thirds of the Omaha’s and perhaps half of the population between the Missouri River and New Mexico. Some of the foods and animals that came from Europe to the Americas were bananas, coffee, cows, sheep, rice, horses, pigs, pears, wheat, turnips, lettuce, peaches, oranges, and lemons. Those are some of the foods and animals that came from Europe to the Americas. Some stuff that came from the Americas to Europe was, corn, cotton, papayas, peanuts, pumpkins, vanilla beans, marigolds, pineapples, and avocados. There are a lot more of food that came from the Americas to Europe. We talked about the food and diseases and we also talked about how the Columbian Exchanged worked. Smallpox was one of the biggest diseases that were out there. They came from all kinds of cattle. Thank you forShow MoreRelatedThe Columbian Exchange : A System Of Exchanges Between Eurasia And The Americas938 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange was a system of exchanges between Eurasia and the Americas. It started when Christopher Columbus and other voyagers began to discover and populate the Americas, which is also referred to as the New World. During this time of discovery and expansion, newcomers began bringing plants, animals, technologies, and diseases along with them to the New World. However, it did not stop there. Once people began traveling back to the Eurasia, which is also known as the Old World, they wouldRead MoreThe Columbian Exchange : History, Culture, And Agriculture1370 Words   |  6 PagesGeologists believe that over 200 million ago, continental drift carried the Old World and New Worlds apart, splitting North and South America from Eurasia and Africa, eventually creating two separate biological worlds (Crosby, 2009). In 1491, the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans were nearly impassable barriers, and America might as well have been on another planet from Europe and Asia (Morris, 2011). However, when Christopher Columbus and his fellow voyagers made land in the Bahamas in 1492, the plantRead MoreThe Positive Effects Of The Columbian Exchange1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe term â€Å"Columbian Exchange† refers to the massive transfer of life between the Afro-Eurasian and American hemispheres that was precipitated by Columbus’ voyage to the New World . It was known as the widespread interchange of plants, animals, diseases, culture, human populations and technology between Europe and the Americas. After Columbus’ arrival to the Americas, the plant, animal and bacter ial life began to mix between the Americas, which was also referred to as the â€Å"New World† and Europe,Read MoreAP World1176 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿World History AP withMr. Derrick-Learning Targets Part2- The Classical Era in World History, 500B.C.E. -500C.E. Chapter6- Classical Era Variations: Africa and the Americas500B.C.E.–1200C.E. Learning Targets ★ Analyze classical civilizations thatevolvedoutsideof themorewell-known civilizations of Eurasia ★ Comparethedevelopmentof civilizationsinAfrica and the Americas ★ Examinethefactorsthatmakecivilizationsdevelop andanalyzewhytheydevelop differentlyin someregions ★ DistinguishthecharacteristicsRead MoreThe Columbian Exchange1317 Words   |  6 PagesWorlds apart, splitting North and South America from Eurasia and Africa. That separation lasted so long that it fostered divergent evolution; for instance, the development of rattlesnakes on one side of the Atlantic and vipers on the other. After 1492, human voyagers in part reversed this tendency. Their artificial re-establishment of connections through the commingling of Old and New World plants, animals, and bacteria, commonly known as the Columbian Exchange, is one of the more spectacular and significantRead MoreNative American And African Slaves1731 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican slavery though predominately in the Spanish colonies was used in North America. Though unlike the Mesoamerican slaves, the North American slaves were also the slavers. The colonists of North America lured Native Americans to capture other Native Americans in exchange for trade goods and alliances, forcing Native Americans to choose between being the slaver or the slaved, much like some African tribes. In South America, the Spaniards enticed nearly 100,000 under false promises of riches, and insteadRead MoreWorld History Final Exam 20131485 Words   |  6 Pagesof iron metallurgy across Sub Africa, Bantus language slash burn agriculture 7. Inca and Aztec societies were similar politically how Both expanded empires using the military 8. What economic change or explanation justifies the claim that the late 1400s mark the beginning of a new period in world history? Age of Exploration – – America incorporated into Global Trade Network 9. What is an economic similarity among European colonial empires in the Americas in the period 1450–1750? AfricanRead MoreAPWH Ch1306 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿AP WORLD HISTORY Chapter Processing Work INTRODUCTION Historical Thinking Skill Exercise: Periodization: Compare the author’s periodization in Parts One through Six to the Colleges Board’s historical periodization. How do the author’s dates and titles compare to the College Board’s? What explains the similarities and the differences? Why do you suppose the periodization in world history can be so controversial? UNIT 1 CHAPTER 1: Historical Thinking Skill Exercise: Historical Argumentation:Read MoreThe Mexican Exchange, Bombing Of Hiroshima, And The Events That Took Place Essay2212 Words   |  9 Pagesdoubt whether or not the Colombian exchange, bombing of Hiroshima, and the events that took place in 1968 impacted our world history forever because everyone agrees these three events were extremely impactful. Early The Colombian exchange The Columbian Exchange (also sometimes known as The Great Exchange) has been one of the most significant events in the history of world ecology, agriculture, and culture. The term is used to describe the enormous widespread exchange of plants, animals, foods, humanRead MoreThe Columbian Exchange And The Colonization Of The Americas2659 Words   |  11 Pages â€Å"The Columbian Exchange† When considering the discoveries of the Americas, commonly one may recall only the presence of Christopher Columbus and the fact that his discovery, or more appropriately rediscovery, brought forth the colonization of certain areas of the Americas, leading, in due time, to a variety of thriving economies that engage in mass import and export between themselves and the world at large. In doing so, it is thus forgotten that, prior to any establishment of a United States

Foreign Oil vs Domestic Oil Free Essays

Foreign Petroleum Industry V. S. Domestic Petroleum Industry The Petroleum Industry is a very important industry for our ever-changing world. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreign Oil vs Domestic Oil or any similar topic only for you Order Now As we know it, right now, the world pretty much revolves around oil and gas exploration and extraction. Almost everything that the world produces uses oil or gas in one way or another. Right now, the Petroleum Industry is very big and prosperous in the Middle East (like in Pakistan and Iraq). Those areas are some of the world’s biggest oil and gas producers. They are making the â€Å"big bucks† by selling to us here in the United States. The oil and gas industry is booming in the Middle East. The United States is one of the biggest importers of oil and gas. We, as a nation, use an extremely large amount of oil and gas. When compared to the foreign Petroleum Industry, our domestic Petroleum Industry is really lacking. The United States has so much accessibility to oil and petroleum, but we are not extracting it from our surrounding bodies of water, such as the Gulf of Mexico. We have the potential to drill for our own petroleum so we will not have to purchase any oil or gas from foreign industries, but we are not drilling for some reason. Our Petroleum Industry could be a big contender in the world market, but since we are not drilling, we are not even a contender at all. The price of oil and gas is constantly rising. This does not look good for our economy since we are not drilling our own oil here in the United States. If we actually started to drill for oil and gas here in the United States, domestically, we would not have to worry about extremely high gas prices since we would be drilling it here. But since we have to buy from an international seller, we cannot name our own price for the oil and gas that we purchase from them. If we had domestic oil and gas exploration and extraction, we would have less trouble and drama with foreign countries. The less we deal with foreign countries that really do not like us, the better for us. The domestic Petroleum Industry, pretty much, does not exist since we do not have permission from the President to be drilling off the coast of the United States. Even with the drilling that we ARE doing already, it still does not add up to what we could possibly be drilling and using or selling. If we had permission to extract oil and gas from the ocean right off of the coast of the United States, our domestic Petroleum Industry could also be booming like the Middle East, but since we do not have any say in what we can and cannot do, it seems like the Middle East (at least until they run out of oil and gas) will always have a better Oil and Gas Exploration and Extraction Industry than us here in the United States of America. It is a shame to know this because we would not have to be spending as much of our own money and getting THAT much deeper into National Debt, if we could just drill off of our shores†¦ Sources http://www. oilandgasinternational. com/ www. ipaa. org How to cite Foreign Oil vs Domestic Oil, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Oedipus Rex Essays (673 words) - Oedipus The King, Oedipus, Operas

Oedipus Rex In the play Oedipus Rex, the author Sophocles, attempts to create feelings of sympathy towards the main character, Oedipus. This is achieved by using dramatic irony, the prophecy that guided Oedipus towards the truth regarding his childhood, and key scenes in the play, which help to build the audiences understanding and opinions concerning his situation. Through the prophecy alone, Oedipus was doomed even before his life had even begun. As an innocent child, his parents, King Laios and Queen Iokaste, had tried to rid themselves of the curse, which was cast upon them by Apollo, the god of the sun. For many years the King and Queen, lived normal lives thinking that they had overcome the powerful prophecy. Many years later, Oedipus, after hearing the same prophecy, fled from the two people, which he believed to be his real parents. This was his attempt to try and save them from his own fate. While Oedipus was trying to escape, he discovered the truth about his identity, although his realization came too late. Oedipus would be forever shamed by the entire city and live a life of darkness and guilt. We feel pity throughout these events because these incidences were beyond his control. The gods had proven that they were superior and extremely powerful beings. Many times throughout the play the audience was aware of certain situations that would arise before the actors themselves were aware. This used of dramatic irony created suspense and pity for Oedipus. One of the first examples of this is the proclamation that was made by Oedipus himself. The audience knows that he will somehow be involved in the discovery of the murdered when he says, As for me, this curse applies no less (Sc. 1, l. 32). By doing this he will now suffer just as much as anyone else, even though he is of higher authority. Another example of dramatic irony occurs when Teiresias, the blind seer, makes his own prediction of what is to come of Oedipus A blind man,/who has eyes now; a penniless man, who is/ rich now; (Sc.1,l236-237). This prophecy is also fulfilled by the end of the play, causing more sympathy to be felt toward Oedipus. Another instance where there is dramatic irony is when Iokaste is explaining why she believes that not all prophecies are fulfilled. As she tells the story of the child left on the mountainside, a bad memory crosses Oedipuss mind. He now began to realize that there were some large similarities with the two stories told. These were the most prominent scenes where dramatic irony occurred and a great deal of pity was felt. In the play, there were also certain scenes that went deeper into Oedipuss character. During these scenes feelings of sympathy and compassion arise. Towards the end of the play, Oedipus had an extremely different perspective concerning his situation. At the beginning he was trying to cast the blame upon others, such as Kreon, but as the play progressed he discovered that there was no one else to blame, except himself. As a result of the guilt, he gauged out his own eyes so he would never again have to look and the misery and suffering he had caused. Also, as Oedipus bid farewell to his daughters, he explained to them that they would be shunned for the rest of their lives and they will never marry as a result of Oedipuss prophecy. Not only had it ruined his life, but it had also ruined the life of his daughter and most surely affected his sons and the people of the city as well. The pity that is felt throughout the play, Oedipus Rex, is clearly a feeling of pain at undeserved misfortune. This was built up throughout the play by the use of dramatic irony, the prophecy and power of the gods, as well as the way in which Oedipus could relate to the audience through a few particular scenes. English Essays

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Free Essays on Thomas Jefferson Outline

THOMAS JEFFERSON Thomas Jefferson’s life and political accomplishments. I. The early years: A. on April 13, 1743 Thomas Jefferson was born. Born to Peter and Jane Randolph Jefferson. Born in Shadwell B. Received private tutoring from age 5 Intensive tutoring in Greek and Latin. Smattering of French and some contact with English Classics. Heavy dose of religion C. In 1760 attended the college of William and Mary in Williamsburg. Spent two years in college ending in 1762. Took bar examination in 1767. II. Jefferson and the American Revolution: A. approved the revolution New motto for Jefferson â€Å"Rebellion to tyrants is obedience to God.† A Summary View of the Rights of British America- attack by Jefferson on the British tyranny. Stopped short of actually proposing a revolution. â€Å"Kings are the servants not the proprietors of the people.† B. became involved in politics 1769, Jefferson elected as member of the House of Burgesses. June 1775 sent as one of Virginia’s delegate to the second continental congress. 1779 became governor replacing Patrick Henry Vowed not to be involved in government in 1782 after the death of his wife. C. Major contributions, political and social Entrusted with drafting important papers such as, the rejection of a proposal of conciliation from Great Britain’s Prime minister. Starting June 11th and for 2 weeks Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. Upon returning to Virginia he launched a comprehensive effort to bring new states laws and institutions into conformity with republican principles and natural rights. Proposed the abolition of entail and primogeniture. Drafted a bill for establishing religious freedom in Virginia and advocated the separation of church and state. Bill enacted in 1786. Advocated education , proposed education and had a plan for it however only parts of it were accepted by the State of Virginia. III. Jefferson a... Free Essays on Thomas Jefferson Outline Free Essays on Thomas Jefferson Outline THOMAS JEFFERSON Thomas Jefferson’s life and political accomplishments. I. The early years: A. on April 13, 1743 Thomas Jefferson was born. Born to Peter and Jane Randolph Jefferson. Born in Shadwell B. Received private tutoring from age 5 Intensive tutoring in Greek and Latin. Smattering of French and some contact with English Classics. Heavy dose of religion C. In 1760 attended the college of William and Mary in Williamsburg. Spent two years in college ending in 1762. Took bar examination in 1767. II. Jefferson and the American Revolution: A. approved the revolution New motto for Jefferson â€Å"Rebellion to tyrants is obedience to God.† A Summary View of the Rights of British America- attack by Jefferson on the British tyranny. Stopped short of actually proposing a revolution. â€Å"Kings are the servants not the proprietors of the people.† B. became involved in politics 1769, Jefferson elected as member of the House of Burgesses. June 1775 sent as one of Virginia’s delegate to the second continental congress. 1779 became governor replacing Patrick Henry Vowed not to be involved in government in 1782 after the death of his wife. C. Major contributions, political and social Entrusted with drafting important papers such as, the rejection of a proposal of conciliation from Great Britain’s Prime minister. Starting June 11th and for 2 weeks Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. Upon returning to Virginia he launched a comprehensive effort to bring new states laws and institutions into conformity with republican principles and natural rights. Proposed the abolition of entail and primogeniture. Drafted a bill for establishing religious freedom in Virginia and advocated the separation of church and state. Bill enacted in 1786. Advocated education , proposed education and had a plan for it however only parts of it were accepted by the State of Virginia. III. Jefferson a...

Monday, March 2, 2020

WATCH How to create personal boundaries at work

WATCH How to create personal boundaries at work We spend A LOT of time at work. Â  And colleagues can quickly become friends. Â  But if you find yourself working with someone who has mistaken your friendliness for flirtation, then it’s time to re-establish your personal boundaries. Â  Today’s Bossy Skirt clip offers three actionable and drama-free ways to keep things professional (and comfortable) at work. Source: [Daily Fuel]

Friday, February 14, 2020

Implications of Chinas Charm Offensive for the Sino-Venezuelan Research Paper

Implications of Chinas Charm Offensive for the Sino-Venezuelan Relations and the World Powers Energy Security - Research Paper Example From a conservative geopolitical perspective, Latin America and China are isolated from each other and appear improbable allies. After the establishment of New China in 1949, Latin America and China largely engaged in people-to-people transactions without conducting formal diplomatic affairs. Then again, the 1970s is described by reconciliation in Sino-American relations and the re-admission of China into the United Nations, which witnessed China start building diplomatic relations with most nations in Latin America (Locatelli, 2011). Since 1978, China enforced a strategy of opening up and restructuring, which involved the country conducting major policy reforms toward Latin America and stressing trade and economic partnership with this region. In the recent years, the developing economy of China and fast growing power in the global arena has become ever more appealing to countries of Latin America, which view Beijing as a major site for the expansion of their foreign economic and po litical ties. The strategic features of China’s diplomatic relations with Latin America have involved building strategic ties with Peru, Argentina, Mexico, Brazil, and Venezuela (Locatelli, 2011). Latin America has a big market and rich resources, and the region has eventually evolved into a foundation for global development. Particularly, Latin American countries have turned out to be strategically vital to China, both in political and economic terms. China’s policy toward Latin America is rooted in the relative advantage theory—its objective is to gain access to natural resources or raw materials for domestic economic development, as well as...Although the emphasis of China’s policies over the recent decades has been on national economic rebuilding and development, China’s foreign policy has fulfilled a considerably vital part in building and sustaining an international setting. China’s ‘charm offensive’ or peaceful and positi ve relations with other nations and its status in the global system are very beneficial for attaining its policy goals. China’s vision of global amity is both an objective in itself and a way to attain its goal of economic progress and nonviolent emergence as a world power. Without a largely harmonious and established global structure, China’s economic growth would have been impossible (Kurlantzick, 2007). Hence, China’s national economic rebuilding and foreign policy are strongly interwoven with each other. Basically, China’s foreign policy is obliged to serve its entire economic program, and its rising economic power has allowed China to become more involved and influential in the arena of international relations. However, China’s relationship with Venezuela and its security policy toward the oil-producing Latin American country are, according to numerous scholars and policymakers, a threat to the United States. China and Venezuela openly declare their ambition of curtailing U.S. hegemony, and has made steps to create a multipolar world where the global power of the United States would be weakened. At this point, even with China’s charm offensive policy, it is very difficult to determine whether or not the other world powers should be wary about China’s growth as an economic, political, and military power.

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Written Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Written Analysis - Essay Example Germany was severely punished which led to World War II as many historians believe. There are many articles and books that contain writings including poets about the war with different themes. In this paper I will try explaining different themes according to different sources used and relate them to contemporary issues of gender, war and trauma. In addition to the many events that marked the beginning of the First World War, Stephen MacDonald wrote a play known as Not About Heroes that takes a courageous glance into the lives and works of Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon who were war poets. The play is based upon their time in Craiglockhart War Hospital in 1917 where Owen was recovering from shell-shock also known as neurasthenia while Sassoon was being kept in there after he made a declaration against the war which was announced in the House of Commons and was declared to be suffering from shell-shock to provide an explanation of his outbursts. Sassoon is a well established and connected man and Owen a timid, stammering fan that grows to a confident determined poet whose creativity was unlocked after meeting his friend Sassoon. This book portrays the friendship of the two men and their war poems. The strong relationship formed between soldiers, the memories and experiences they had, the writings and literature skills and the sacrifices made by the soldiers in the war are among the themes in this book. Owen says that he is only concerned with the war and not poetry, for him poetry is in the pity. He is not concerned with honor or power or fame and glory, just War.† MacDonald tries to shun open reference to the sexuality of either the two. He represents their relationship as emotional which somehow seems to embarrass them this is seen when Siegfried feels glad that he was not seen embracing Wilfred and also in the description of Sassoon in his letters as â€Å"Dearest of Friends† Owen shows shyness and his determination by saying he will be a poet and he

Friday, January 24, 2020

Essay on the Death of Freedom in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour

Death of Freedom in The Story of an Hour In Kate Chopin’s short story, "The Story of an Hour," we are told that Mrs. Mallard, the main character, has a heart condition. Then Mrs. Mallard’s sister, Josephine, tells her Mr. Mallard died in a railroad disaster. At the end of the story, Mrs. Mallard dies when her husband suddenly walks through the door. The doctor says that Mrs. Mallard died "of heart disease—of joy that kills" (Chopin 27). Some people may agree with the doctor’s diagnosis, but I think he was wrong. I believe that Mrs. Mallard’s death was not because she was happy to see her husband, but because she was sad about the loss of her newly-found freedom. I also think Mrs. Mallard realized that love is not a substitute for the freedom to live your own life. Throughout this short story there are examples showing how Mrs. Mallard’s actions and ideas are focused on her freedom. There are also thoughts and ideas that show Mrs. Mallard realizing that love is by no means a substitute for independence. When Mrs. Mallard was told of her husband’s death she "did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance" (Chopin 25). This shows that Mrs. Mallard was not utterly grief-stricken or she would have had this so-called "glazed-over look." She also did not deny her husband’s death, which is another natural reaction to the loss of someone you deeply care about. After Mrs. Mallard is told of her husband’s death, she retreats into her bedroom. The scenery outside is not one of death, but one of life. This is how Chopin describes the scenery while Mrs. Mallard is looking out her bedroom window: she "could see in the open square before her house the tops of tr... ...Mrs. Mallard’s husband walks in the front door. She looks at her husband, but all she can see is her newly-found freedom slipping away. Can you imagine the loss of such a thing as your freedom? Mrs. Mallard had just realized that she had her independence, when it was taken from her suddenly. I think the loss independence can be fatal, and in Mrs. Mallard’s case it was. After Mrs. Mallard dies, the doctor incorrectly diagnoses her death as "joy that kills." Now, I hope you can see, as clearly as I do, that Mrs. Mallard did not die of joy that kills, but of the loss of this powerful thing we call freedom. Works Cited Chopin, Kate "The Story of an Hour." The Harper Anthology of Fiction. NY: HarperCollins, 1991. 25-27. Skaggs, Peggy. "Kate Chopin." Short Story Criticism. Ed. Thomas Votteler. Vol. 8. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1991. 20 vols.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Plastic Water Bottles Essay

Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to stop using plastic bottles because of the health concerns and its harmful effects on the environment. Introduction: How many people know that in the Pacific Ocean there’s a huge island consisting of plastic bags, bottles, and even toys that’s estimated to be twice the size of Texas? For those you didn’t know now you do, environmentalists refer to this island as the Great Plastic Vortex. As plastic use increases, the vortex will only grow more and more. In 2007 8. billion tons of bottled waters were sold, so the number of plastic water bottles is only increasing and ends up accumulating to the great plastic vortex. We can start helping the environment by stopping the usage of plastic water bottles. Thesis statement: Plastic water bottles are being questioned about their safety to both our health and our environment as well. Preview: Today, we will discuss the problems that come about with plastic water bottles and the causes and solutions to help our health and our environment as well. Body: I. There are multiple problems with plastic water bottles, which include danger to people’s health and the harmful effects to our environment. A. Plastic bottles contain a toxin called BPA, which can be a danger to our health. 1. According to Kate Barrett from ABC News, retrieved on April 15, 2008, a report found that exposure to this toxin could have effects on young children and infants by causing changes in the brain development. 2. As we are being exposed to this toxin at younger ages, we stand a higher risk of diseases and health problems. B. There are several ways in which plastic bottles are harmful to the environment. In an article on October 29, 2007 issue of Blast Magazine, Jack Bell says and I quote plastic generates toxic emissions and pollutants that contribute to global warming. 2. As a result of this, promoting the usage of plastic bottles will only create more chaos to our environment. Transition: The problems of the BPA’s potential to harm people combined with the dangerous effects of plastic water bottles on the environment can be associated with two main causes, which we will now go into. I. The two specific causes can be identified as: consumer’s ignorance and the producers lack of responsibility. A.  Consumers have certain habits that don’t even faze them; it is in fact second nature to them. 1. Plastic water bottles are meant for one time use only, yet tons of people reuse them. Most of us think using the same bottle again helps the environment as well as saves us money, but it may be costing us our health. 2. According to the â€Å"Time Magazine†, Lisa Cullen says, plastic bottles are meant for disposable and for one time use only. Reusing them causes bacteria to build up, spreading it throughout the mouth. B. The food and drug administration has deemed BPA safe, but studies and research doubt their decision. 1.  According to the â€Å"Time Magazine†, Bryan Walsh states this toxin might be linked to a variety of diseases, such as cancer and reproductive problems. 2. Even though the FDA has been unintentionally endorsing the use of this chemical, they have been effectively exposing people. Transition: Now that we have explored the causes, we examine the solutions we can do ourselves personally. II. Most of the solutions have to do with a little bit of self -effort. A. One solution is to write to the members of congress, the FDA, and/or the governor to urge for stricter regulations for bottled water labeling, public disclosure, and safety. .The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) recommends writing to producers to display information about whether it has been approved by the Environmental Protection Agency. 2. According to the natural resources defense council there approach will be to write about setting strict limits about contamination and bacteria. B. Another solution is to try to use a non-plastic water bottle. It is recommended that people try to change to either stainless steel or aluminum water bottles. Conclusion: I. Conclusively, now you are aware of the dangers of plastic, more importantly plastic water bottles. With a better understanding of what is causing these problems-consumers ignorance as well as the producers lack of responsibility- we can concentrate on solving this threat. II. As more and more water bottles are disposed, they are only adding to the already giant land fields of plastic bottles. As more and more people drink from water bottles, it is only causing a higher risk for health problems. III. We can take from this as a realization- we need to start doing our part to help save our environment as well as our health.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Changing Patterns of Migration - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 412 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/09/24 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Migration Essay Did you like this example? From 1945 to the year 2000, we saw many changing patterns of migration undertake across all nations for various reasons. A series of events in Australia’s history have lead up to the change in migration patterns. From the middle of the nineteenth century, Australia was a destination for migrants. From 1945, 6. 8 million people came to Australia as new settlers. The controversy surrounding the early migration is said to be the introduction of the ‘White Australia’ policy which was one of the first legislative actions of the new Commonwealth of Australia in 1901. The effect of this policy was to reduce the extent of non-European migration so that by 1947, when the post-war immigration policy was being initiated, the Asian component of Australia’s population was estimated to be less than 0. 4 per cent of the total. However, not until 1967, when the policy had soon been changed to allow the entry of skilled non-Europeans, was there any significant gr owth. With Australia abandoning the White Australia Policy it has opened the door for countries such as Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Malaysia and Indonesia to come to Australia. From the year 1945 to 1949, Ben Chifley took the position the Australian Prime Minister. He established the Federal Department of Immigration because he found that Australia was being under populated and needed a larger population for defence. He figured that a 1% population increase would achieve all this. Migration in Australia increased largely at the end of World War 2, when many millions in Europe were displaced from their homes. Not only this, but at the same time, Australia became short of labour and soon many believed that population growth in Australia was essential for the future. Australia was in an agreement with the United Kingdom, some European countries and the International Refugee Organisation to encourage migrants to come to Australia. In the year 1950, 200 000 people had arrived. The 1970s was when the Vietnam War was coming to a close. Many Vietnamese refugees, some whom were working with the US and Australian forces during the war, arrived to Australia. Not only this but the late 1970s and early 1980s saw Middle Eastern immigrants, predominantly around the time of the Lebanese civil war begin to come to Australia. In 2000, more than 148 000 migrants were granted visas under the ‘Skill and Family Streams of Australia’s Migration Program’. Not on this, 493 000 people received temporary entry visas to Australia for specific work, business, education, sport or holiday. In addition, many were granted humanitarian entrant to rebuild their lives after fleeing persecution. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Changing Patterns of Migration" essay for you Create order